Prepare for Anti-Racist Action

A Call to Action: Get Involved in Community Anti-Racist Work

A student from a High School in the American Midwest was recently disciplined for altering a picture to make it appear that two students had KKK hoods on in the school gymnasium. The two students who were depicted were not involved and did not know that the photo had been altered or posted.

While investigating the incident, school authorities became aware that the photo had been copied from the private group in which it was originally posted and shared on Facebook by a community member. Being aware that the racist photograph caused pain, school district leaders have connected with local organizations to support their anti-racist work, and have launched a call for concerned community members to become a part of the solution.

Each one of us can help with efforts to eradicate racism in our schools and communities. Please consider getting involved in a way that is accessible to you. For example:

  • Engage in a direct relationship with school and community leaders.
    • Empowering Education consultants and our collaborators encourage community members to be active at school board and city council meetings. 
    • Please call your superintendents, school board members and other school officials to discuss any questions or concerns you may have regarding individual or systemic biases.
  • Get involved in a community organization or group that is engaged in anti-racist efforts.
  • Continue your own education process in preparation for informed action. Contact us for consultation [email protected]

Ways We Hear

The same story that has the power to promote healing, if misunderstood, can cause much harm. Therefore, it is essential that we check our understanding with the speaker of the story before we act based on our own interpretations. This is especially true in cross-cultural communications. Too often the words being spoken mean something very different in the mind of the speaker than the way they are interpreted by a listener from another cultural context.

The story the neighbor told was “he got on to her”, the story the mother heard was “he got on to her.” The words are the same. The harm lies in the multiple ways meaning was made from the words “he got on to her”. The story teller meant he molested the child. The story hearer interpreted, he scolded the child. As a result of misinterpreting the story, the mother believed that her child had misbehaved and caused trouble at the neighbor’s house. The mother then scolded the child because she believed the child needed to be corrected.  That correction convinced the four-year-old girl that the molestation was her fault, that she did something wrong. In fact, since she could not figure out what she did wrong to cause herself to be molested, she internalized that her very existence was, and is wrong.

What is empowering education?

When we think of the word empower, at first it seems like a rather straight-forward concept.  Isn’t empowerment giving a person or a group of people control that they didn’t have before?  Isn’t empowering an individual or individuals making it possible for them to do something that they were not previously able to do?  As a matter of fact, Merriam Webster dictionary defines empower as …. to give official authority or legal power to … to enable  … or to promote self-actualization or influence.

When empowerment is framed this way, it seems as if empowerment is something that is done to a person, it seems to come from the outside.  In this way of thinking, power is given to the “powerless” from some external agent who presumably has the ability to impart power.  The recipient is almost a passive receiver… powerless until power is bestowed unto him or her to act … influence….. or have control over decisions that affect his or her life.

But what about the power that comes from within?  Isn’t empowerment about tapping into one’s own internal strengths?  Aren’t empowered individuals those who have a sense of their own agency and understand their capacity to be influential actors in their own lives?   Is empowerment about giving power to the powerless or about people’s realization of their own ability and right to act or behave in very specific and intentional ways that bring about desired outcomes?

What I have come to understand is that the concept of empowerment is complex.  Empowerment comes from both inside and outside.  People and systems are affected by the socio-historical contexts in which external and internal factors both constrain and afford power to exert control over various aspects of life.  We are empowered to the extent that our intellectual, cultural, social, spiritual political and economic capitals allow us to navigate various social contexts. 

The concept of empowerment has long been of interest to people in various professions disturbed about societal problems.    Empowerment particularly resonates with people concerned about social justice and equity.

When my business partner Karen and I set out to create an organization focused on supporting educators in transforming schools into learning communities that meet the educational needs of all students, the concept of empowerment was central.  We understand that education is a tool for bringing about social justice and an equitable society.  As such, empowerment is both a valued outcome of a quality educational experience and a necessary ingredient of effective educational systems.

Karen and I certainly had our ideas about what empowerment meant to us.  For us empowerment has to do with one’s sense of agency and self-efficacy.  Empowered individuals (and systems) are people who see themselves as agents of change.  Empowered educators believe in their own capabilities to exercise influence over events that affect student learning.

Effective educational systems are organizations within which individuals are empowered to address current needs in education and solve future challenges. While there are most certainly external factors that exert control on school systems (such as, educational mandates, political climate and cultural histories that make up the cultural-historical context in which schools operate) it is within the internal capacity of a school system, and the individuals of that system, to experience empowerment.  Empowered educators understand and maximize internal and external assets of the context in order to manage the actions necessary to effectively meet educational demands and thus create empowering education.

Empowerment scholars John Lord and Peggy Hutchison in the article The Process of Empowerment Implications for Theory and Practices summarize empowerment literature that conceptualizes “…empowerment as existing at three levels: the personal level, where empowerment is the experience of gaining increasing control and influence in daily life and community participation (Keiffer, 1984); at the small group level, where empowerment involves the shared experience, analysis, and influence of groups on their own efforts (Presby, Wandersman, Florin, Rich, & Chavis, 1990); and at the community level, where empowerment revolves around the utilization of resources and strategies to enhance community control (Labonte, 1989)” (p. 4).

It is with this framing that Karen and I envision Empowering Education.  We understand that empowered individuals and organizations operate from a position of strength and believe that they are able to shape the future, while effectively addressing the needs of the present. Empowering education is about individuals and educational systems learning how to tap into their internal assets and how to leverage external resources. Empowering education is about  effectively navigating various social and political contexts and negotiating relationships to bring about educational equity and positive outcomes for all students.

Empowering Education Consultation and Systems Support Services

Restorative Justice approach, to discipline, empowers school communities and students

In schools Restorative Justice emphasizes repairing the harm caused by student behavior infractions. Instead of suspending students to punish them for committing behavior offenses, victims and offenders come together, discuss their feelings and determine actions to take to make things rights.  The results of this approach can be empowering and transformational.  Click here to read about how a school district is using Restorative Justice to address behavior problems without suspension.

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